martes, 15 de marzo de 2011

World War II (United States)

USA Totalitarian Regime: The United States was affected by totalitarian regimes because they were going head to head with them through war (Germany and Italy) and they were also allies with one (Russia).

USA WWII: USA entered World War II… because of the Pearl Harbor incident. Japanese aircraft prepared to attack, the radar of USA Naval force didn’t detect the military forces approaching, until one radar detect something strange approaching the borders of USA. They send the message to the general about the detection but he told to don’t worry, mostly because other radars didn’t detect them and everyone thought that they were American planes coming back home. Later a cloud of Japanese airplanes came and began to bombard all the navies and military forces in Pearl Harbor. That’s when USA declared war on Japan and automatically enters World War II.


Timeline:
December 7, 1941
Japan bombs Pearl Harbor.
 














December 8, 1941
The United States declares war on Japan, entering World War II. Japanese troops land in the Philippines, French Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia), and British Singapore. By April 1942, the Philippines, Indochina, and Singapore are under Japanese occupation.
December 11-13, 1941
Nazi Germany and its Axis partners declare war on the United States.
June 1942
British and U.S. navies halt the Japanese naval advance in the central Pacific at Midway.

August-November 1942
U.S. troops halt the Japanese island-hopping advance towards Australia at Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands
November 8, 1942
U.S. and British troops land at several points on the beaches of Algeria and Morocco in French North Africa. The failure of the Vichy French troops to defend against the invasion enables the Allies to move swiftly to the western border of Tunisia, and triggers the German occupation of southern France on November 11.

July 10, 1943
U.S. and British troops land on Sicily. By mid-August, the Allies control Sicily.
June 6, 1944
British and U.S. troops successfully land on the
Normandy beaches of France, opening a “Second Front against the Germans.


 
January 22, 1944
Allied troops land successfully near Anzio, just south of Rome.
August 15, 1944
Allied forces land in southern France near Nice and advance rapidly towards the Rhine River to the northeast.
October 20, 1944
U.S. troops land in the Philippines.
May 1945
Allied troops conquer Okinawa, the last island stop before the Japanese islands
August 6, 1945
The United States drops an atomic bomb or Fat Man on Hiroshima.

August 9, 1945
The United States drops an atomic bomb on Nagasaki.
September 2, 1945
Having agreed in principle to unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945, Japan formally surrenders, ending World War II.

Usa during the Great Depression
 You could say that the Great Depression started because of the Businness Boom in the 1920s. The three factors that fueled this economig growth were: the machines, the process of standarized mass production and the factories.
What happened then is that the poeple wanted to have all the new devices that the world was creating and producing so they started to ask moeny to the banks to buy their refrigerators, automobiles, radios, and many other things, but the problem is that they were people that couldn't pay back the money they ask for.
Then, while Herbert Hoover, the 31st president of the United States, was ruling, many ohter things happened as the break down of several companies, increase of unemployement, decrease of international commerce and the decrease of imports and exports too. The Great Depression in USA dropped 68% of the money.
But they though that they could succeed when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won the elections on 1933. He had a very good plans as the continuance of Hoobert's proposal, which was the New Deal, which is a political effect of the Great Depression.
So the changes that occured is that they made a control in the bank to avoid another crack, authorization of the Federal Reserved or to the goberment to give creditos or loans. What they made too is that they cancelled the exportations and importations so then all the money was going to move just in the United States.
And that was the idea that Herbert Hoover had of the New Deal but unfortunately it didn't work until the WWII when the material work got into the gear and ended unemployement.
And that is how United States of America lived the Great Depression, and how they tried to get rid of it through Herbert's Hoover proposal, the New Deal.

Bibliography of the Timeline
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C.
Last Update January 6, 2011
Bibliography of the Great Depression Essay
Just the part that says that United States didn't recover its economy until the WWII when the material work got into the gear and ended unemplkoyement was obtained from:
*Everything that Doesn't have Bibliography is because we got the information from our own knowledge our notes from History class.  :D  (: